
As if habitat
loss was not enough, tigers and numerous other species of endangered
wild life also have to contend with POACHING! Regardless of the
tigers' classification as a "Critically Endangered"
species, the demand for its parts has drastically increased at
an alarming rate since the end of the 20th Century. The tiger
is primarily killed to supply underground black markets with its
organs, pelts and bones. These items are highly regarded in eastern
medicine, claiming to posse's capabilities to heal all sorts of
human illnesses and dysfunctions. In addition, this regal and
magnificent symbol of nature's beauty and power is hunted recreationally
for sport/trophies, perceived fear, and just out-rite ignorance!
Unfortunately, poaching is not isolated to any one subspecies
or population. All tigers, no matter were they live, seem to be
under attack!
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It is quite
apparent threw governmental seizures that the import and exportation
of tiger parts is a sizable business. It is astonishing to think
how many tigers are killed to support this evil trade. In 1990,
over 4,180 pounds of tiger bones were exported from Taiwan to
Japan. Documented records from the Korean government state that
over 8700 pounds of tiger bones were imported into South Koreas
from Indonesia. In Asia, parts other then the bones are used in
mythological medicine. This includes the tiger's eyes, hair, internal
organs and even their penis (which is used in a soup as an aphrodisiac).
In Hong Kong black markets, venders sell a pound of powdered tiger
humorous bone sells for over $1700. Keep in mind that all of these
so-called treatments are completely unproven by science and have
absolutely no real medical value.
You would
think with today's science and global communication abilities
that people would come to their senses! What kind of person does
it take to actually believe that eating a tiger's brain will cure
pimples and or laziness? How can a person living in the 20th Century
really believe that consuming the cat's whiskers will prevent
toothaches. Equally ridiculous, these same people think eating
the tiger's nose will cure epilepsy! I just find it so hard to
believe that a culture evolved to the point of even knowing what
epilepsy is; can think that eating this cat's nose will help cure
it. Reading about these grueling facts makes me wonder how man
is considered to be of superior intelligence? I get absolutely
sick to my stomach pondering these questions! To make matters
worse, this cultural exploitation is at the expense of one of
the world most Endangered animals. Not to mention one of its most
majestic and beautiful inhabitants! If man has no respect such
a remarkable animal as the tiger, how can mankind be expected
to protect all of the other animals, plants and wild places sharing
this planet with us? I leave you with this bit of trivia to contemplate;
" At the current rate of EXTINCTION, 1/3rd of all animals
will become EXTINCT with-in twenty (20) years. Let us all ban
together to stop this atrocious behavior. I encourage you not
to support this activity in any way! By purchasing parts or products
made by Endangered species, you are creating a larger market for
these items. This includes products made from or containing ivory,
sea turtle shell, or any other threatened or endangered animal.
Please do your part by not participating in this horrible trade
of death! Especially while overseas, were in some cases there
are no laws prohibiting the sale of these items to tourists. Everybody
here at the Sanctuary thanks you for your active involvement in
this war to save what is left of the worlds remaining wildlife,
trees and wild places!
BENGAL TIGER POACHING STATISTICS
(Below information provided by the WPSI)
Since
January 1994, the Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI)
has collected data on the following number of tiger poaching cases
and unnatural tiger deaths:
95 tigers known to have been killed in 1994
123 tigers killed in 1994
52 tigers killed in 1996
89 tigers killed in 1997
36 tigers killed in 1998
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These statistics,
however, are fragmentary and represent only a fraction of the
actual tiger poaching activity in India. As a result of the spate
of seizures in 1994 and 1995, poachers and traders now also go
to extraordinary lengths to conceal their illegal activities.
Tiger skins are often destroyed so that the criminals can indulge
in the more lucrative trade in tiger bones undetected. The Central
and State Government do not collate information on poaching cases.
The figures recorded are the result of reports received by WPSI
from enforcement authorities, operations carried out by WPSI and
other sources. WPSI also has records of a large number of tigers
that were officially "found dead". Without verification
of evidence of poaching or unnatural deaths, these cases have
not been included. Recent Tiger Part Seizures and Poaching Incidents:
4 Jan 99
Two six-month-old tiger cubs were found dead in a private farm
owned by a politician near the Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary in U.P.
Three people have been arrested after confessing that they captured
the cubs in a cave in the Sanctuary.
12 Feb 99
A tiger skeleton was seized and 3 wildlife traders and a driver
arrested near Bhowali, District Naini Tal, U.P. (WPSI assisted
in the seizure and is supporting the prosecution of this case).
15 Feb 99
A tiger skin was seized and 7 people arrested by the police in
Pipriya, District Hoshangbad, in Madhya Pradesh.
24 Feb 99
Two tiger skins were seized by police and 5 people arrested near
Bilaspur in Madhya Pradesh. (WPSI is assisting in the prosecution
of this case).
1 Mar 99
A tiger skin and 5 pairs of tiger and leopard nails were seized
in a joint operation by the police and forest department in Vickramasingapuram
and Kalakkad, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu. Ten people were
arrested. The accused allegedly killed the tiger in the vicinity
of the Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.
Seizure of tiger skins and bones in Madhya Pradesh
Note: For mixed tiger bone seizures, the number of dead tigers
have been calculated by using an average of 12 kg of bones per
tiger.
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