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Family: Elapidae - Identification of
Cobras, Kraits, and Coral Snakes
A group of highly dangerous snakes
with powerful neurotoxic venom that affects the nervous
system, causing respiratory paralysis. Included in this
family are coral snakes, cobras, mambas, and all the
Australian venomous snakes. The coral snake is small
and has caused human fatalities. The Australian death
adder, tiger, taipan, and king brown snakes are among
the most venomous in the world, causing many human fatalities.
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Only by examining a dead
snake can you positively determine if it is a
cobra or a near relative.
On cobras, kraits, and coral snakes, the third
scale on the upper lip touches both the nostril
scale and the eye. The krait also has a row of
enlarged scales down its ridged back.
Identification
of Cobras, Kraits, and Coral Snakes

"The third scale on the
upper lip touches both the nostril scale and
the eye."
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You can find the cobras of Africa and the Near East
in almost any habitat. One kind may live in or near
water, another in trees. Some are aggressive and
savage. The distance a cobra can strike in a forward
direction is equal to the distance its head is raised
above the ground. Some cobras, however, can spit
venom a distance of 3 to 3.5 meters. This venom is
harmless unless it gets into your eyes; then it may
cause blindness if not washed out immediately. Poking
around in holes and rock piles is dangerous because
of the chance of encountering a spitting cobra.
A group of highly dangerous snakes with powerful
neurotoxic venom that affects the nervous system,
causing respiratory paralysis. Included in this
family are coral snakes, cobras, mambas, and all
the Australian venomous snakes. The coral snake
is small and has caused human fatalities. The Australian
death adder, tiger, taipan, and king brown snakes
are among the most venomous in the world, causing
many human fatalities.
Only by examining a dead snake can you positively
determine if it is a cobra or a near relative.
On cobras, kraits, and coral snakes, the third
scale on the upper lip touches both the nostril
scale and the eye. The krait also has a row of
enlarged scales down its ridged back.
Snake Species & Sub-Specie
Scientific Classification
| ELADPIDAE |
|
AUSTRALIAN
COPPERHEAD
|
GREEN MAMBA |
| COMMON COBRA |
KING COBRA |
| CORAL SNAKE |
KRAIT |
| DEATH ADDER |
TAIPAN |
| EGYPTIAN
COBRA |
TIGER SNAKE |